I put this hierarchy together to highlight some key differences between competition levels in US youth soccer leagues and platforms. It’s based on some research and my experience as a parent and a club coach, so it may not be 100% accurate but it should be pretty close. It’s not an exhaustive list but a good place to start. Age groups will vary amongst the different leagues. As a parent do your homework and learn about the ecosystem. It’s difficult to navigate and it’s constantly changing.
Beware of what clubs and coaches are selling. Many people are selling levels 4 & 5, “THE Path to Elite/Pro”. But most clubs are really levels 2/3 at best, sometimes with an in house rec program (level 1).
It’s important for you to understand what you are looking for first, before you talk to club officials and coaches. Otherwise, you might just drive home with a nonessential sports car when you were “just looking around”.
U.S. Youth Soccer Leagues/Platforms Competition Scale (up to U-18)
5. Pre-Professional (Pathway to Pro, College, & National Team)
– Highest level of youth soccer in the U.S. before professional or college careers
– Full-time commitment, advanced tactical/technical training
– Direct scouting pipeline for NCAA, USL, MLS, and U.S. Youth National Teams
– Examples: MLS NEXT, USL Academy, top-tier ECNL & GA teams, U.S. Youth National Team programs
4. Elite (National-Level Competition & College Pathway)
– Highly selective teams with top-level coaching and advanced training
– Players are scouted by college programs, national team pools, and pro academies
– High travel demands, national tournaments, and showcases
– Examples: ECNL, Girls Academy (GA), USYS National League Elite 64, top NPL teams
3. Competitive (State & Regional Level)
– Skilled players with regular training and tactical coaching
– Teams compete in higher-level leagues and state championships
– Increased travel, some exposure to college scouts
– Examples: USYS National League Conferences, NPL, ECNL Regional League, GA Regional League
2. Developmental (Local Travel & Club Level)
– Players begin structured training with licensed coaches
– Moderate competition with travel limited to a local or state level
– More emphasis on player development than winning
– Examples: US Youth Soccer (USYS) State Leagues, lower-level US Club Soccer leagues, AYSO programs
1. Recreational (Beginner/Fun Play)
– Open to all skill levels, no tryouts, equal playing time
– Emphasis on fun, participation, and basic skill development
– Limited travel, minimal coaching structure/volunteers
– Examples: AYSO, YMCA leagues, local town rec leagues
Enjoy your futbol!
-Coach Eddie